In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) published by the American Psychiatric Association, gambling itself is not classified as a mental illness. However, gambling disorder is considered a disorder and is diagnosed as a disorder in the DSM-5.
Gambling disorder is characterized by risk-taking and recurring gambling problems that cause serious harm or distress. Even if the consequences are negative, it has similarities with drug use and addiction in that it includes abnormal and uncontrolled behaviors.
Some diagnostic criteria for gambling disorder include:
Enjoying gambling: thinking about gambling, making plans for future gambling, or repeating betting currency in the past.
You need to invest more money to achieve the desired happiness (perseverance).
Unsuccessful attempts to control, reduce or stop gambling.
Discomfort or discomfort when trying to reduce or stop gambling.
Chasing Loss: An attempt to win back a previous bet by betting again.
lies to hide that he is gambling.
The risk of losing a relationship, job, education, or career because of gambling habit.
Relying on others to solve financial problems through gambling.
It is important to remember that not all gamblers are bad gamblers. This issue represents a group of people who are facing serious problems because of their gambling habits.
If you or someone you know has a gambling problem, it is recommended that you seek help from a mental health professional or an organization that specializes in gambling prevention to resolve the problem well.
Gambling-related psychological disorders are called "gambling disorders" or "pathological gambling". It is characterized by risk-taking and repetitive problem gambling that causes great stress and negative effects in all aspects of one's life. Here are some key characteristics and criteria associated with gambling disorders listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5):
Addiction: Most people gamble, think about gambling in the past, and Plan. for future gambling or to find ways to earn gambling money.
Increased patience: Over time, one will need larger and more frequent bets to achieve the desired pleasure or "payoff" associated with gambling.
Withdrawal symptoms: When trying to stop or reduce gambling, the person may feel uncomfortable, irritable, or other negative emotions.
Uncontrollable: People have difficulty controlling or stopping their gambling behavior even in the presence of negative influences such as financial problems, social problems, or threats.
Chasing Losses: People tend to gamble over and over, trying to make up for past losses.
Deceptive behavior: People with gambling disorders may engage in deceptive behavior, such as lying to loved ones or others, to hide their gambling.
Functional Disorders: Gambling disorders can cause serious damage to all areas of a person's life, including personal relationships, work or school, and financial security.
It is worth noting that the term "gambling disorder" is used to describe this common mental disorder. However, it is important to make a diagnosis to a qualified psychiatrist for appropriate evaluation and appropriate treatment.
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